71 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andre Zeps
ec0ff3b771 FMA: Fixed regression with timing of buffer underflow IRQ
Fixes regression by 7e3d995781
2026-02-22 14:12:37 +01:00
Andre Zeps
112d467b92 FMV: Altered timing of DTS register
- Slightly improves stability of MPEG pause and continue
  with "Lost Ride"
  Still not 100% there...
2026-02-22 14:12:37 +01:00
Andre Zeps
594bae844e FMV: Fixed timing of frame events and parameters
- Decoupled SEQ event from GOP event.
  Now behaves like real VMPEG hardware
- Fixes Lost Ride gameplay after vehicle charge intro
- Fixes timing accuracy of temp ref and time code
  Measurable with mv_status()
2026-02-22 14:12:37 +01:00
Andre Zeps
c6c211cd76 MCD212: Increased ROM bus bandwidth
- Was slightly slower than real hardware. Now slightly faster than real hardware.
- Fixes black flicker during the intro of "The Ultimate Noah’s Ark", when
  running in 60 Hz mode

This title is on the edge when it comes to using DC_PWrLCT just a few lines
before it is too late. This resulted into wrong mixing weights for single frames
2026-01-25 11:37:40 +01:00
Andre Zeps
84dd96fc43 MCD212: Fix latch timing of DYUV Abs. Start Value
- Ensure DCA completion before start value is utilized
- Fixes graphical corruption in "Lost Eden" during the character screen of "Dina"
2026-01-22 20:59:18 +01:00
Andre Zeps
b8e3baca21 FMV: Allow up to 17 frames in picture FIFO
- Fixes long videos with small frame size
- Fixes videos in "Les Guignols de l’Info"

A user has mentioned that "Les Guignols de l’Info" sometimes has problems with videos.

After analysis of "/cd/rtf/application.rtf" from said disc,
starting at byte position 0x11DEA000, it turns out that the
pictures in FIFO (0x0E040A4) can go up to 17 even on real hardware.
This has never happened before and I've assumed that 8 is the maximum.

This is an issue because DecodTS of fdrvs1 calculates the DTS of the next picture with
the formula GEN_DEC_TIM1 (0x0E040A0) - GEN_PINF (0x0E040A4) * GEN_PICT_RATE (0x0E040A8).
This means that GEN_DEC_TIM1 is constantly increasing but GEN_PINF was limited to 8
before. This resulted in having the next picture to show getting more and more out of reach
of V_SCR.

On real hardware, the FIFO reaches 14 until playback starts.
2026-01-04 11:23:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
f855ffc493 FMV: Fixed some meta data returned by MV_Status
- Fixed temporal ref and both frame rate registers
- Effect on commerical titles unknown
2025-12-28 15:49:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
92a47322d9 FMV: Fix occurrence of NIS event when playing another video
- Fixes soft lock of "Brain Dead 13" after company logo

Also decoupled frame display from FIFO consumption as the real hardware
will probably also do. I don't recall why I even made that change.
Partially reverts ca4216f95
2025-12-28 15:49:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
948eb013f2 FMV: Added support for VCD pixelclock
- Fixes width of VCDs according to the White book
- Current implementation uses next neighbor approach
  as a first test. Linear filtering might be a better option.

This change is not 100% accurate to hardware. I can measure,
that at least my VMPEG DVC cuts off 1 pixel on the left
and 5 pixels on the right. I ignore this phenomenom for now
and show all 352 pixels, a VCD is delivering.
2025-12-28 15:49:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
1bdb01cb74 FMV: Improved timing of latched offset settings
- VCUP and DCL IRQs should now behave like real hardware
- "FMV Moving Test" is now behaving as expected

DCL is not documented in any way. It's just that it seems
to occur at the same time as VCUP and a compare behaves differently
because of that
2025-12-28 15:49:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
3fff0f0e41 FMV: Fix for pl_mpeg parsing single frame videos
This library is not suited for playback of short MPEG files and
pauses in stream delivery at the same time.
If the stream has not enough data, frame generation is aborted.
So one would assume to just always wait until enough data
is there to decode. But that is trap, because short MPEG files
are never decoded on time.

This fix does 2 things
- If enough data for one frame to decode is available, communicate
  at least 1 frame in the FIFO to the driver even so it is not yet
  fully commited by pl_mpeg.
- Don't wait for data as soon as the driver has
  instructed VMPEG to decode and play. I would guess that the buffer is
  filled enough at that point to not underflow.
- Since my guess was wrong as underflows can still occur,
  to abort the wait, the output buffer must be empty too.

There is also another fix here. The worker descriptor must now
be manually committed to increment the command counter.
Since waiting for data can now be aborted, it is possible
that a requested buffer for a worker descriptor needs to be thrown away,
which resulted into a wrong increment and an assertion failure ont the worker side.
2025-12-28 15:49:43 +01:00
Andre Zeps
da3bfd7467 FMV: Added 3rd MPEG macroblock worker core
- Increases computing power for pixel operations
- Fixes freeze at timecode 04:32 of
  "Star Trek VI - Terre Inconnue (France) (Disc 1)"
  during the shock wave scene
2025-12-21 22:02:28 +01:00
Andre Zeps
957662932e Simulation: Added fdrvs1 variable analysis
- Provides better insight into state of FMV driver
2025-12-18 13:30:33 +01:00
Andre Zeps
ca4216f956 FMV: Added support for window, screen, display offset and NIS events
- Fixes wrong offset with "Les Guignols de l’Info"
- Fixes graphical corruption with "Christmas Crisis"
- Fixes "skewed image corruption" with MPEG video
- Adds support for NIS video event due to update of sequence parameters
- Fixes "Philips Logo Intro" with "Brain Dead 13"

Dynamic behavior is probably not yet correct.
- "Christmas Crisis" is stuttering in the bonus rides.

It should be noted that "Brain Dead 13" is still not working
after the company logo.
2025-12-18 13:30:33 +01:00
Andre Zeps
249adbfaef Simulation: Added syscall analysis
- Provides better insight into program flow
2025-12-15 22:37:24 +01:00
Andre Zeps
76ce55a0ae VMPEG: Fixed image size registers 00E04002 and 00E04004
Written values were stored but could not be read back

Concerning "Addams Family" - Disc 2, it crashed when entering the menu.
This was caused by a "Division by Zero" exception, resetting the machine.
This was caused by corrupted data, caused by double execution of the instructions
at 0x0275ed0 (program of the movie player) which causes a zero value at 0xD01D8A.
This problem already manifests even before the movie starts playback, but the crash itself is only occuring when the value is read.
This happens only when the movie player menu is opened.

All of this was caused by the values in mentioned registers being not the written ones but artificial ones when the VMPEG verilog implementation was first conceived.

So, this change does:

- Fixes "Division by Zero" when opening movie player menu with "Addams Family" - Disc 2
2025-11-13 20:12:20 +01:00
Andre Zeps
e70c8e7728 Prints of Exceptions
Will make analysis of Exceptions easier in the future.
Also fixed videosim compiling.
2025-11-13 20:12:20 +01:00
Andre Zeps
49ffdbf434 Cleanup of source code and reset behaviour 2025-11-09 16:28:18 +01:00
Andre Zeps
413b8f78bb VMPEG: Interlocked MPEG system clock reference with CD sector time
Fixes desynchronisation in fmvdrv after 18 minutes of Top Gun

Thanks to cdifan for pointing this out
Source:
http://icdia.co.uk/notes/technote097.pdf
TN #097 - The Full Motion System for CD-I,
section 4. ARCHITECTURE OF FULL MOTION CD-I PLAYER
VMPEG can be disabled via OSD
WIP
FMV: Increased soft core clock rate to 92 MHz

Was 80 MHz before, which wasn't enough
Fixes Top Gun CPU overload at timecode ~15:48
2025-11-02 13:11:42 +01:00
Andre Zeps
e5a2b93918 Simulation traces different MPEG streams in separate files 2025-11-02 13:11:42 +01:00
Andre Zeps
f3437725e8 FMV: Increased decoder clock rate to 86 MHz
Also renamed a number of variables.
Early on 60 MHz was considered but was simply too slow.
2025-11-02 13:11:41 +01:00
Andre Zeps
142207fcca FMV: Increased accuracy of video IRQs
- Added EOI - ISO 11172 End Code detection in demuxer
- Added EOS - Sequence End Code detection in decoder firmware
- SEQ, GOP and PIC no longer generated by bitstream decoder
- PIC now aligned to vblank before a new picture is shown
- SEQ and GOP now aligned to PIC when its the first I frame of a GOP
- LPD now aligned to PIC when it was the last picture
- BUF - Buffer underflow now detected by firmware
- Added pictures in FIFO register (00E040A4)
- Added DTS register (00E040A0)
- Added VDI register for DTS updates (0E0408C)
- FMV Playback start no longer decided by demuxer but by VMPEG ROM
- Added pixel width calculation for later use

- Fixes hang at the end of the Space Ace Intro

Names of events to according
https://github.com/TwBurn/cdi-docs/blob/main/mv_cbnd.md#mv_trigger-define-mpeg-video-events-to-signal
2025-11-02 13:11:41 +01:00
Andre Zeps
5620998e4a Simulation with live trace control 2025-10-06 17:43:39 +02:00
Andre Zeps
ce5edf3b68 Speedup of simulation
MPEG clock rate is increased when the FIFO level raises
and more computing power is required.
2025-10-06 17:43:39 +02:00
Andre Zeps
6eca879175 FMV: Added validity state to frameplayer
Only show data that was committed by the decoder.
Avoids scrambled graphics before playback starts.

Also added experimental "Last Picture Displayed" flag
2025-10-06 17:43:39 +02:00
Andre Zeps
34f4371904 FMV: Added display offset registers
- Fixes the cut off picture with "The 7th Guest".
- Might not be accurate. More investigation needed.

Also removal of debugging code.
2025-09-29 12:46:40 +02:00
Andre Zeps
741ac6b9c3 Fixed clock domain crossing 2025-09-29 12:46:40 +02:00
Andre Zeps
8f10c6dacd FMV: Fixed reset conditions and "Clear FIFO" command
Worker cores will now clear the command memory after reset
2025-09-29 12:46:40 +02:00
Andre Zeps
a14cc86a83 FMV: Handling of different frame sizes 2025-09-29 12:46:40 +02:00
Andre Zeps
f7bd5d3d73 FMV: Improved frame pacing
- 25 fps hard coded for experiments
- Presentation time utilized to define start of playback
  - Makes use of FIFO structure for stable frame rate
- Firmware
  - Provides all 3 planar framebuffers to hardware for playback
2025-09-15 16:09:35 +02:00
Andre Zeps
b8f2a4852b FMV: Improved cropping and alignment
- Fixed horizontal size of pixels.
- Fixed vertical chroma subsampling alignment
- Removed fetch of pixel data when frame height is reached
2025-09-15 16:09:35 +02:00
Andre Zeps
1bde37ee45 FMV: Improved P and B frames
- Added detection of MPEG stream overflows (for debugging)
- Reduced PLL for worker to 80 MHz (was 90 MHz before)
- Decoder core now running at worker speed (80 MHz instead of 30 MHz)
- MPEG Firmware
  - Readded better FIFO level checks to avoid underflows
  - Better buffer management to ensure immutability of decoded frames
- Frameplayer now switches framebuffer address when frame was decoded
- Added MPEG optimized data cache for DDR3 access to store 8 macroblock lines

Shows Dragon's Lair intro with less artefacts now.
Timing is not correct as the presentation time is not utilized
2025-09-12 16:36:04 +02:00
Andre Zeps
76a31b8527 Readded MPEG start code finder for FMV interrupts
Skyways playable again
Dragon's Lair can enter gameplay again

In case of FMA this was done in software but
pl_mpeg doesn't really provide this info and
it can be done easily in hardware.
2025-09-09 12:43:40 +02:00
Andre Zeps
2aee070bd7 MPEG video decoder synthesizable for MiSTer
Replaced memory arrays of video decoder with dual port RAM for FPGA usage
Added planar YCbCr frame player to display decoded frames
Added DDR3 interface for frame player and pixel worker
Added DDR3 interface mux for multiple masters
MCD212: Added EV bit usage to replace backdrop with external video

Shows Dragon's Lair intro with artefacts on MiSTer
because the worker currently cannot read from DDR3
For some reason, the EV bit is not working correctly
2025-09-09 00:06:42 +02:00
Andre Zeps
622284cb93 Added simulatable MPEG video decoder
- MPEG video decoder based on pl_mpeg, executed
  on 3 VexiiRiscv cores. One for decoding the stream and
  two for pixel workings and IDCT.
- Added additional clock for MPEG workers
- Added hardware accelerated DCT coefficient huffman decoder
- Generalized MPEG demuxer design for video and audio
- Removed fake startcode decoder for video stream (for now)
- Expanded Verilator testbench with YUV to RGB conversion
  to extract decoded MPEG frames
- Dragon's Lair Intro can be decoded with this (vmpeg.asm)

Design cannot be synthesized
2025-09-08 23:46:32 +02:00
Andre Zeps
a2a856226d Audiodecoder now processes elementary data instead of muxed
Saves lots of memory
Fixes support for very short MPEG files
pl_mpeg seems to be not able to demux short streams

Lucky Luke seems fine now
2025-07-27 19:47:21 +02:00
Andre Zeps
574617657a Verilator: Press B1 instead of B2
Noticed because Lucky Luke was not starting
2025-07-27 19:45:42 +02:00
Andre Zeps
68afa8ac86 Fixed audio decoder firmware to support one run of not decoding
Fixes Lucky Luke Philips Bumper

Also fixed Simulation of scrambled sectors
2025-07-27 19:45:42 +02:00
Andre Zeps
5abe195bff FMA Events now derived from DSP software
No longer faked
2025-07-27 19:43:16 +02:00
Andre Zeps
01ca354a9b Fixed stuffing bytes in MPEG packets
Fixes playback of Dragon's Lair intro audio
Of course no video yet and game hangs afterwards
2025-07-21 12:19:50 +02:00
Andre Zeps
9c2f3679b3 Utilized SCR for playback start 2025-07-20 12:02:53 +02:00
Andre Zeps
f47721fa34 Better buffer management
Fixes under and overflows.
2025-07-19 13:44:08 +02:00
Andre Zeps
a9091d515b MPEG Audio is working
Timing is still wrong
SkyWays music can be heard
2025-07-15 20:49:26 +02:00
Andre Zeps
01442563cc fixed clk audio
# Conflicts:
#	sim2/fma2.gtkw
2025-07-13 22:41:21 +02:00
Andre Zeps
01be50e887 should be more accurate. consider xfer as well 2025-06-30 19:53:37 +02:00
Andre Zeps
3fac9e7b67 DVC test with SkyWays
Game is running, MPEG implementation is faking the process
No actual MPEG decoding involved
2025-06-11 18:48:11 +02:00
Andre Zeps
3c3d4e4c4d Quality of life: Auto Play
- Added auto play via playcdi kernel module (by cdifan)
  Replaces system shell when activated via OSD.
  Only takes effect on CD-i discs.
2025-04-18 22:01:32 +02:00
Andre Zeps
91450d6ca5 68HC05: Added Input Capture registers and adjusted clock frequency
- Added clock divider to get 0.5 MHz from 30 MHz system clock
  The system timer tick now occurs every 8.1ms like it does on a 210/05

- Added reset delay mechanism to fix the resulting time out when polling
  for the PAL/NTSC status.
  This occurs when the m68k is overclocked

- Added captured RC5 test data to confirm compatibility with the
  Thumbstick remote controller in a simulated environment
2025-04-14 09:54:22 +02:00
Andre Zeps
c5399ada89 MCD212: Display Active flag adapted to measured timing
- Seems to have no effect

Added some notes to the README
2025-04-06 12:13:03 +02:00
Andre Zeps
28395d7ba9 SERVO: Simulate tray operation
- Can be opened and closed
- Avoids reading of an empty tray
2025-03-29 15:20:04 +01:00