Files
Main_MiSTer/smbus.cpp
2022-05-12 07:12:55 +08:00

263 lines
6.8 KiB
C++

/*
smbus.c - SMBus level access helper functions
Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Simon G. Vogl
Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "smbus.h"
#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703
#define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
// SMBus transaction types
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
// SMBus messages
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
union i2c_smbus_data
{
uint8_t byte;
uint16_t word;
uint8_t block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; // block [0] is used for length + one more for PEC
};
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data
{
uint8_t read_write;
uint8_t command;
uint32_t size;
union i2c_smbus_data *data;
};
static int i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, uint8_t command,
int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args;
int err;
args.read_write = read_write;
args.command = command;
args.size = size;
args.data = data;
err = ioctl(file, I2C_SMBUS, &args);
if (err == -1) err = -errno;
return err;
}
int i2c_smbus_write_quick(int file, uint8_t value)
{
return i2c_smbus_access(file, value, 0, I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
}
int i2c_smbus_read_byte(int file)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int err;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
return 0x0FF & data.byte;
}
int i2c_smbus_write_byte(int file, uint8_t value)
{
return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
}
int i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(int file, uint8_t command)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int err;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
return 0x0FF & data.byte;
}
int i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t value)
{
//printf("i2c: %02X %02X\n", command, value);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
int i2c_smbus_read_word_data(int file, uint8_t command)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int err;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
}
int i2c_smbus_write_word_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint16_t value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.word = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
}
int i2c_smbus_process_call(int file, uint8_t command, uint16_t value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.word = value;
if (i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL, &data)) return -1;
else return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
}
/* Returns the number of read bytes */
int i2c_smbus_read_block_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t *values)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int i, err;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) values[i-1] = data.block[i];
return data.block[0];
}
int i2c_smbus_write_block_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t length, const uint8_t *values)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int i;
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) data.block[i] = values[i-1];
data.block[0] = length;
return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
}
/* Returns the number of read bytes */
/* Until kernel 2.6.22, the length is hardcoded to 32 bytes. If you
ask for less than 32 bytes, your code will only work with kernels
2.6.23 and later. */
int i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t length, uint8_t *values)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int i, err;
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
data.block[0] = length;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, length == 32 ? I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN : I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) values[i-1] = data.block[i];
return data.block[0];
}
int i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t length, const uint8_t *values)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int i;
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) data.block[i] = values[i-1];
data.block[0] = length;
return i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN, &data);
}
/* Returns the number of read bytes */
int i2c_smbus_block_process_call(int file, uint8_t command, uint8_t length, uint8_t *values)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
int i, err;
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) data.block[i] = values[i-1];
data.block[0] = length;
err = i2c_smbus_access(file, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL, &data);
if (err < 0) return err;
for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) values[i-1] = data.block[i];
return data.block[0];
}
int i2c_open(int dev_address, int is_smbus)
{
char str[16];
for (int bus = 0; bus < 3; bus++)
{
int fd;
sprintf(str, "/dev/i2c-%d", bus);
if ((fd = open(str, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
{
//printf("Unable to open I2C bus %s: %s\n", str, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, dev_address) < 0)
{
//printf("Unable to select I2C device 0x%X on bus %s: %s\n", dev_address, str, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
continue;
}
if (is_smbus)
{
if (i2c_smbus_write_quick(fd, 0) < 0)
{
//printf("Unable to detect SMBUS device on bus %s: %s\n", str, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
else
{
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd) < 0)
{
//printf("Unable to detect I2C device on bus %s: %s\n", str, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
printf("Opened %s for device 0x%X\n", str, dev_address);
return fd;
}
return -1;
}
void i2c_close(int fd)
{
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
}